سعادت حسن منٹو سوانح اور ادبی کارنامے تحقیقی مقالہ برائے پی ایچ ڈی پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاہور

Sadat Hasan Manto was a renowned Urdu writer and author known for his provocative and controversial writings. Born on May 11, 1912, in Samrala, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan), Manto is widely regarded as one of the greatest short story writers in the Urdu language.

Manto's writings were characterized by their boldness, realism, and unfiltered portrayal of the human condition. He fearlessly explored taboo subjects such as sexuality, prostitution, and the partition of India. Manto believed in portraying reality as it is, without sugarcoating or shying away from the harsh truths of society.

Manto's notable works include short story collections like "Bu" (Odour), "Khol Do" (Open It), "Thanda Gosht" (Cold Meat), and "Toba Tek Singh." His stories often delved into the lives of ordinary people, especially those living on the fringes of society, and provided a poignant commentary on the socio-political climate of his time.

While Manto's works garnered critical acclaim, they also faced significant controversy and censorship. His frank portrayal of sexuality and his criticism of societal norms often landed him in trouble with the authorities. Manto faced charges of obscenity several times, and some of his stories were banned in both India and Pakistan.

In 1948, following the partition of India, Manto migrated to Lahore, Pakistan. He continued to write prolifically but faced financial difficulties and struggled with alcoholism. Despite these challenges, Manto's writing remained powerful and influential.

Manto's writing style was characterized by his ability to create vivid, realistic characters and his masterful use of irony and satire. His stories often had a dark and tragic undertone, reflecting the turbulent times in which he lived.

Sadat Hasan Manto passed away on January 18, 1955, at the age of 42. His legacy continues to endure, and his works are celebrated for their literary merit and social commentary. Manto's uncompromising honesty and his commitment to portraying reality make him a significant figure in the world of Urdu literature and an enduring voice in the literary landscape of the Indian subcontinent.

      سعادت حسن منٹو سوانح اور ادبی کارنامے تحقیقی مقالہ برائے پی ایچ ڈی پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاہور

. اردو کا سب سے بڑا لفظ کونسا ہے؟

   a) لاچار

   b) تحریر

   c) دشمن

   d) سیاہ

2. نستعلیق خط کس نے ایجاد کیا؟

   a) میر علی گوہر

   b) مولوی عبد القادر

   c) نوری نستعلیق

   d) شیخ حسین نظامی

3. اردو ادب میں مرزا غالب کی دیوان کا نام کیا ہے؟

   a) دیوانِ حال

   b) دیوانِ غالب

   c) دیوانِ راز

   d) دیوانِ حکیم

4. "دھوپ کنارے تک" کا مطلب کیا ہے؟

   a) سفر کرنا

   b) گھر واپس آنا

   c) ہمسفری کرنا

   d) راستہ پر ٹھہرنا

5. شعر "بہتا ہے پانی، سمندر سے گزر کے آیا" کس کا مصنف ہے؟

   a) احمد فراز

   b) فیض احمد فیض

   c) ناصر کاظمی   d) جون ایلیا